Tin Tức

1. Questions

Part 1: Science & International Cooperation (10 Questions)

1. Are you interested in science?

2. What scientific subject did you enjoy at school?

3. Do you often read scientific news?

4. Do you think science improves people's lives?

5. Would you like to work in a scientific field?

6. Which scientific invention do you think is most important?

7. Do young people today show interest in science?

8. How has technology changed everyday life?

9. Should governments invest in scientific research?

10. Do you think international cooperation is important?

Part 2: Cue Card (1 Question)
Describe an international scientific project or achievement that you know about.

You should say:

• what it is

• how you learned about it

• which countries were involved

• and explain why you think it is important.

Part 3: International Scientific Cooperation Discussion (10 Questions)

1. Why is international scientific cooperation important?

2. What benefits can countries gain from sharing scientific knowledge?

3. Should scientific discoveries be shared freely with other countries?

4. What challenges exist in international scientific cooperation?

5. How can governments encourage international research partnerships?

6. Is competition or cooperation more important in scientific progress?

7. What role do international organizations play in science?

8. How has globalization affected scientific research?

9. Should wealthy countries help developing countries with scientific knowledge?

10. What areas of science will require the most international cooperation in the future?

 

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2. Questions & Answers

 

Question 1: Are you interested in science?

Yes, I am. Although science is not my primary field of study, I find scientific discoveries fascinating because they help explain how the world works and often improve people's quality of life.

Scientific discovery (n.phr): khám phá khoa học
e.g: Scientific discoveries change society.

Quality of life (n.phr): chất lượng cuộc sống
e.g: Technology improves quality of life.

Scientific knowledge (n.phr): kiến thức khoa học
e.g: Scientific knowledge expands constantly.

Research finding (n.phr): kết quả nghiên cứu
e.g: Research findings influence policy.

 

Question 2: What scientific subject did you enjoy at school?

I particularly enjoyed biology because it helped me understand living organisms, ecosystems, and the human body. I found many topics both practical and intellectually stimulating.

Biological science (n.phr): khoa học sinh học
e.g: Biological science studies life.

Human body (n.phr): cơ thể con người
e.g: Biology explains the human body.

Living organism (n.phr): sinh vật sống
e.g: Scientists study living organisms.

Scientific curiosity (n.phr): sự tò mò khoa học
e.g: Education encourages scientific curiosity.

 

Question 3: Do you often read scientific news?

Occasionally. I usually read articles about medical breakthroughs, artificial intelligence, and environmental issues because these topics have a direct impact on society.

Medical breakthrough (n.phr): bước đột phá y học
e.g: Medical breakthroughs save lives.

Environmental issue (n.phr): vấn đề môi trường
e.g: Scientists study environmental issues.

Emerging technology (n.phr): công nghệ mới nổi
e.g: Emerging technologies attract attention.

Scientific advancement (n.phr): tiến bộ khoa học
e.g: Scientific advancements benefit society.

 

Question 4: Do you think science improves people's lives?

Absolutely. Science contributes to healthcare, transportation, communication, agriculture, and countless other fields. Many aspects of modern life would not exist without scientific progress.

Scientific progress (n.phr): tiến bộ khoa học
e.g: Scientific progress improves society.

Technological innovation (n.phr): đổi mới công nghệ
e.g: Innovation drives development.

Healthcare improvement (n.phr): cải thiện y tế
e.g: Science enables healthcare improvements.

Modern convenience (n.phr): tiện nghi hiện đại
e.g: Technology creates modern conveniences.

 

Question 5: Would you like to work in a scientific field?

Personally, I am more interested in law and public policy. However, I greatly respect scientists because their work often contributes to solving important global challenges.

Scientific profession (n.phr): nghề nghiệp khoa học
e.g: Scientific professions require expertise.

Global challenge (n.phr): thách thức toàn cầu
e.g: Scientists address global challenges.

Research expertise (n.phr): chuyên môn nghiên cứu
e.g: Research expertise is valuable.

Public policy (n.phr): chính sách công
e.g: Public policy relies on scientific evidence.

 

Question 6: Which scientific invention do you think is most important?

One of the most important inventions is the internet. It has transformed communication, education, business, and access to information on a global scale.

Information access (n.phr): tiếp cận thông tin
e.g: The internet improves information access.

Global communication (n.phr): giao tiếp toàn cầu
e.g: The internet enables global communication.

Digital revolution (n.phr): cuộc cách mạng số
e.g: We live in a digital revolution.

Technological impact (n.phr): tác động công nghệ
e.g: The internet has enormous technological impact.

 

Question 7: Do young people today show interest in science?

Yes, especially in areas such as artificial intelligence, medicine, environmental science, and space exploration. Many young people are attracted to scientific careers because of their potential impact.

Scientific career (n.phr): nghề nghiệp khoa học
e.g: Students pursue scientific careers.

Space exploration (n.phr): khám phá không gian
e.g: Space exploration inspires young people.

Environmental science (n.phr): khoa học môi trường
e.g: Environmental science is increasingly important.

Career opportunity (n.phr): cơ hội nghề nghiệp
e.g: Science offers career opportunities.

 

Question 8: How has technology changed everyday life?

Technology has made communication faster, work more efficient, and information more accessible. It has also transformed entertainment, education, and healthcare.

Digital transformation (n.phr): chuyển đổi số
e.g: Society is experiencing digital transformation.

Work efficiency (n.phr): hiệu quả công việc
e.g: Technology improves work efficiency.

Instant communication (n.phr): giao tiếp tức thời
e.g: Smartphones allow instant communication.

Technological dependence (n.phr): sự phụ thuộc vào công nghệ
e.g: Modern society shows technological dependence.

 

Question 9: Should governments invest in scientific research?

Yes, because scientific research drives innovation, economic growth, and solutions to social problems. Government funding is often essential for long-term research projects.

Research funding (n.phr): tài trợ nghiên cứu
e.g: Governments provide research funding.

Innovation ecosystem (n.phr): hệ sinh thái đổi mới sáng tạo
e.g: Research supports the innovation ecosystem.

Economic growth (n.phr): tăng trưởng kinh tế
e.g: Science contributes to economic growth.

Long-term project (n.phr): dự án dài hạn
e.g: Some research projects are long-term.

 

Question 10: Do you think international cooperation is important?

Definitely. Many modern challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and energy security cannot be solved by a single country. International cooperation allows nations to share expertise and resources.

Global cooperation (n.phr): hợp tác toàn cầu
e.g: Global cooperation addresses shared problems.

Shared challenge (n.phr): thách thức chung
e.g: Climate change is a shared challenge.

Knowledge exchange (n.phr): trao đổi tri thức
e.g: Cooperation encourages knowledge exchange.

Collective effort (n.phr): nỗ lực tập thể
e.g: Scientific progress requires collective effort.

 

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Part 2: Describe an international scientific project or achievement that you know about.

You should say:

• what it is

• how you learned about it

• which countries were involved

• and explain why you think it is important.

Sample Answer

I'd like to talk about an international scientific project that I find particularly impressive, which is the International Space Station, often referred to as the ISS.

I first learned about it through science documentaries, online articles, and educational videos when I was in secondary school. Since then, I have followed news about various experiments conducted on the station.

The International Space Station is a collaborative project involving multiple countries, including United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, and several member states of the European Space Agency. Scientists, engineers, and astronauts from these countries work together to conduct research in space.

What makes this project remarkable is the level of international cooperation involved. Despite political differences that may exist between countries, scientists continue to collaborate in pursuit of scientific knowledge and technological advancement.

The station serves as a laboratory where researchers study topics such as human health in space, physics, biology, and advanced technologies. The knowledge gained from these experiments can contribute to medical research, future space missions, and technological innovation on Earth.

I think this project is important because it demonstrates how countries can achieve extraordinary results when they work together. It also inspires young people to become interested in science, engineering, and space exploration.

Furthermore, the ISS symbolizes peaceful cooperation. Rather than competing against one another, nations pool their resources and expertise to address scientific questions that benefit humanity as a whole.

Overall, I consider the International Space Station one of the most successful examples of international scientific cooperation because it advances knowledge, promotes innovation, and encourages collaboration across national boundaries.

Space exploration (n.phr): khám phá không gian
e.g: Space exploration expands human knowledge.

Scientific collaboration (n.phr): hợp tác khoa học
e.g: Scientific collaboration accelerates progress.

Research laboratory (n.phr): phòng thí nghiệm nghiên cứu
e.g: The ISS functions as a research laboratory.

Technological innovation (n.phr): đổi mới công nghệ
e.g: Research drives technological innovation.

International partnership (n.phr): quan hệ hợp tác quốc tế
e.g: Large projects require international partnerships.

Knowledge advancement (n.phr): sự phát triển tri thức
e.g: Science contributes to knowledge advancement.

Humanity as a whole (n.phr): toàn thể nhân loại
e.g: Some discoveries benefit humanity as a whole.

Peaceful cooperation (n.phr): hợp tác hòa bình
e.g: Science encourages peaceful cooperation.

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Part 3: International Scientific Cooperation Discussion

Question: Why is international scientific cooperation important?

International scientific cooperation is important because many modern challenges, such as climate change, pandemics, and food security, affect multiple countries. Cooperation enables researchers to combine expertise, resources, and data to find more effective solutions.

Global challenge (n.phr): thách thức toàn cầu
e.g: Climate change is a global challenge.

Research collaboration (n.phr): hợp tác nghiên cứu
e.g: Research collaboration improves outcomes.

Shared expertise (n.phr): chuyên môn được chia sẻ
e.g: Scientists benefit from shared expertise.

Problem-solving capacity (n.phr): năng lực giải quyết vấn đề
e.g: Cooperation increases problem-solving capacity.

 

Question: What benefits can countries gain from sharing scientific knowledge?

Sharing scientific knowledge accelerates innovation, reduces duplication of effort, and allows countries to benefit from each other's discoveries. It can also improve public health, economic development, and technological advancement.

Knowledge sharing (n.phr): chia sẻ tri thức
e.g: Knowledge sharing promotes innovation.

Research efficiency (n.phr): hiệu quả nghiên cứu
e.g: Cooperation improves research efficiency.

Scientific breakthrough (n.phr): đột phá khoa học
e.g: Collaboration leads to scientific breakthroughs.

Economic development (n.phr): phát triển kinh tế
e.g: Science supports economic development.

 

Question: Should scientific discoveries be shared freely with other countries?

Generally, yes, especially when the discoveries relate to public health, environmental protection, or humanitarian concerns. However, countries may sometimes need to balance openness with issues such as national security and intellectual property rights.

Scientific openness (n.phr): tính cởi mở khoa học
e.g: Scientific openness encourages progress.

Intellectual property (n.phr): sở hữu trí tuệ
e.g: Intellectual property protects innovation.

Public welfare (n.phr): phúc lợi công cộng
e.g: Research should support public welfare.

National security (n.phr): an ninh quốc gia
e.g: Some technologies affect national security.

 

Question: What challenges exist in international scientific cooperation?

Challenges include funding differences, political tensions, language barriers, unequal access to technology, and disagreements regarding data sharing or research priorities.

Political tension (n.phr): căng thẳng chính trị
e.g: Political tensions may affect cooperation.

Funding disparity (n.phr): chênh lệch nguồn vốn
e.g: Funding disparities create obstacles.

Language barrier (n.phr): rào cản ngôn ngữ
e.g: Language barriers complicate communication.

Data sharing (n.phr): chia sẻ dữ liệu
e.g: Researchers must agree on data sharing.

 

Question: How can governments encourage international research partnerships?

Governments can provide funding, establish exchange programs, support international conferences, and create policies that facilitate collaboration between universities and research institutions.

Research grant (n.phr): khoản tài trợ nghiên cứu
e.g: Governments offer research grants.

Academic exchange (n.phr): trao đổi học thuật
e.g: Academic exchanges promote cooperation.

Research institution (n.phr): viện nghiên cứu
e.g: Research institutions collaborate internationally.

International conference (n.phr): hội nghị quốc tế
e.g: Scientists attend international conferences.

 

Question: Is competition or cooperation more important in scientific progress?

I think both are important. Competition can motivate innovation and efficiency, while cooperation allows researchers to tackle complex problems that exceed the capabilities of any individual organization or country.

Healthy competition (n.phr): cạnh tranh lành mạnh
e.g: Healthy competition encourages innovation.

Collaborative effort (n.phr): nỗ lực hợp tác
e.g: Science often requires collaborative efforts.

Research productivity (n.phr): năng suất nghiên cứu
e.g: Competition improves research productivity.

Scientific advancement (n.phr): tiến bộ khoa học
e.g: Cooperation supports scientific advancement.

 

Question: What role do international organizations play in science?

International organizations coordinate research projects, provide funding, establish standards, and facilitate communication among scientists from different countries.

Research coordination (n.phr): điều phối nghiên cứu
e.g: Organizations support research coordination.

International standard (n.phr): tiêu chuẩn quốc tế
e.g: Science requires international standards.

Global network (n.phr): mạng lưới toàn cầu
e.g: Scientists work within global networks.

Scientific community (n.phr): cộng đồng khoa học
e.g: International organizations connect the scientific community.

 

Question: How has globalization affected scientific research?

Globalization has greatly increased collaboration, information sharing, and researcher mobility. Scientists can now communicate and cooperate across borders more easily than ever before.

Research mobility (n.phr): sự dịch chuyển của nhà nghiên cứu
e.g: Globalization increases research mobility.

Cross-border collaboration (n.phr): hợp tác xuyên biên giới
e.g: Science relies on cross-border collaboration.

Information exchange (n.phr): trao đổi thông tin
e.g: Technology improves information exchange.

Global research network (n.phr): mạng lưới nghiên cứu toàn cầu
e.g: Scientists belong to global research networks.

 

Question: Should wealthy countries help developing countries with scientific knowledge?

Yes, I believe they should. Sharing scientific expertise can help developing countries address challenges related to health, agriculture, education, and environmental protection, ultimately benefiting the global community.

Capacity building (n.phr): nâng cao năng lực
e.g: Capacity building supports development.

Technology transfer (n.phr): chuyển giao công nghệ
e.g: Technology transfer promotes growth.

Sustainable development (n.phr): phát triển bền vững
e.g: Science contributes to sustainable development.

Global responsibility (n.phr): trách nhiệm toàn cầu
e.g: Nations share global responsibility.

 

Question: What areas of science will require the most international cooperation in the future?

I think climate science, renewable energy, public health, artificial intelligence, and space exploration will require extensive international cooperation. These issues affect humanity on a global scale and cannot be effectively addressed by individual countries acting alone.

Renewable energy (n.phr): năng lượng tái tạo
e.g: Renewable energy requires innovation.

Public health (n.phr): y tế công cộng
e.g: Public health is a global concern.

Climate science (n.phr): khoa học khí hậu
e.g: Climate science requires cooperation.

Global-scale issue (n.phr): vấn đề quy mô toàn cầu
e.g: Climate change is a global-scale issue.

 

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