1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

Đề bài

Full-time students dedicate much of their time to studying, but some argue they should participate in other activities as well. To what degree do you support or oppose this idea?

Dạng bài

Agree or Disagree Essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Academic Study and Extracurricular Activities

 

Luận điểm 1: Reasons supporting participation in other activities

Development of well-rounded individuals: phát triển con người toàn diện

Improvement of communication and interpersonal skills: cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp và ứng xử

Enhancement of teamwork and leadership abilities: nâng cao kỹ năng làm việc nhóm và lãnh đạo

Better physical and mental well-being: cải thiện sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần

Opportunities for practical experience: cơ hội tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tiễn

Improved employability after graduation: tăng khả năng tìm việc sau khi tốt nghiệp

 

Luận điểm 2: Concerns about excessive non-academic involvement

Academic performance should remain a priority: thành tích học tập vẫn nên là ưu tiên hàng đầu

Limited time and energy resources: nguồn thời gian và năng lượng có hạn

Excessive commitments may increase stress: quá nhiều hoạt động có thể làm tăng áp lực

Some courses require intensive study: một số ngành học đòi hỏi thời gian học tập lớn

Balance is more important than participation itself: sự cân bằng quan trọng hơn việc tham gia nhiều hoạt động

Students should choose activities carefully: sinh viên nên lựa chọn hoạt động phù hợp

 

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position

I largely agree that full-time students should participate in activities beyond academic study. While education remains their primary responsibility, extracurricular involvement can help them develop essential life skills and maintain a healthier lifestyle.

→ Tôi phần lớn đồng ý rằng sinh viên học toàn thời gian nên tham gia các hoạt động ngoài việc học. Mặc dù học tập vẫn là trách nhiệm chính của họ, các hoạt động ngoại khóa có thể giúp họ phát triển kỹ năng sống quan trọng và duy trì lối sống lành mạnh hơn.

Ví dụ:

Students joining volunteer programs or sports clubs

University societies helping students develop leadership experience

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

 

Introduction

Paraphrase: some people believe students should engage in activities beyond studying

Question: extent of agreement or disagreement

Thesis: students should participate in extracurricular activities because they support personal development, provided that academic responsibilities remain a priority

 

Body Paragraph 1

Point: non-academic activities contribute to personal and professional growth

Evidence: communication, teamwork, leadership, practical experience

Explanation: employers increasingly value transferable skills alongside academic qualifications

Link: extracurricular involvement prepares students for future careers

 

Body Paragraph 2

Point: students must maintain a balance between study and other commitments

Evidence: academic pressure, demanding courses, time limitations

Explanation: excessive involvement can negatively affect academic performance and well-being

Link: moderate participation is more beneficial than overcommitment

 

Conclusion

Summary: extracurricular activities offer important benefits beyond academic learning

Restate: students should participate in them while ensuring that studying remains their main focus

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

Full-time students spend a considerable amount of their time attending classes, completing assignments, and preparing for examinations. While some people believe they should focus exclusively on academic study, I largely agree that students should also participate in other activities because these experiences contribute significantly to their personal and professional development.

One key reason is that extracurricular activities help create well-rounded individuals. Participation in sports teams, volunteer projects, or student organizations can lead to the improvement of communication and interpersonal skills. In addition, these activities often require collaboration, resulting in the enhancement of teamwork and leadership abilities. Students can also gain valuable real-world knowledge through the opportunities for practical experience provided by internships, community service, and university clubs. Such experiences complement academic learning and contribute to the improved employability after graduation, as employers increasingly seek candidates with both academic qualifications and transferable skills.

However, academic responsibilities should remain a student's primary focus. It is true that academic performance should remain a priority, particularly for those studying demanding subjects such as medicine, engineering, or law. Furthermore, students face limited time and energy resources, meaning that excessive involvement in non-academic activities may interfere with their studies. In some cases, excessive commitments may increase stress and reduce overall productivity. Therefore, students should carefully select activities that align with their interests and career goals rather than attempting to participate in too many at once.

In conclusion, I strongly support the idea that full-time students should engage in activities beyond studying because they foster personal growth, practical skills, and career readiness. Nevertheless, maintaining a healthy balance between academic work and extracurricular involvement is essential to ensure long-term success.

(Word count: 287)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. well-rounded individuals (noun phrase): những cá nhân phát triển toàn diện

   E.g. Universities aim to develop well-rounded individuals.

2. improvement of communication and interpersonal skills (noun phrase): cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp và ứng xử

   E.g. Club activities encourage the improvement of communication and interpersonal skills.

3. enhancement of teamwork and leadership abilities (noun phrase): nâng cao kỹ năng làm việc nhóm và lãnh đạo

   E.g. Sports teams support the enhancement of teamwork and leadership abilities.

4. better physical and mental well-being (noun phrase): cải thiện sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần

   E.g. Regular exercise contributes to better physical and mental well-being.

5. opportunities for practical experience (noun phrase): cơ hội tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tiễn

   E.g. Internships provide opportunities for practical experience.

6. improved employability after graduation (noun phrase): tăng khả năng tìm việc sau khi tốt nghiệp

   E.g. Volunteer work can lead to improved employability after graduation.

7. academic performance should remain a priority (clause): thành tích học tập vẫn nên là ưu tiên hàng đầu

   E.g. Most educators agree that academic performance should remain a priority.

8. limited time and energy resources (noun phrase): nguồn thời gian và năng lượng có hạn

   E.g. Students often face limited time and energy resources.

9. excessive commitments may increase stress (clause): quá nhiều hoạt động có thể làm tăng áp lực

   E.g. Experts warn that excessive commitments may increase stress.

10. some courses require intensive study (clause): một số ngành học đòi hỏi thời gian học tập lớn

    E.g. It is undeniable that some courses require intensive study.

11. balance is more important than participation itself (clause): sự cân bằng quan trọng hơn việc tham gia nhiều hoạt động

    E.g. In student life, balance is more important than participation itself.

12. students should choose activities carefully (clause): sinh viên nên lựa chọn hoạt động phù hợp

    E.g. Universities advise that students should choose activities carefully.

13. student organizations (noun phrase): các tổ chức sinh viên

    E.g. Many student organizations offer leadership opportunities.

14. real-world knowledge (noun phrase): kiến thức thực tế

    E.g. Internships provide valuable real-world knowledge.

15. community service (noun phrase): hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng

    E.g. Participation in community service benefits society.

16. transferable skills (noun phrase): kỹ năng có thể áp dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực

    E.g. Employers highly value transferable skills.

17. demanding subjects (noun phrase): các ngành học có yêu cầu cao

    E.g. Medicine is one of the most demanding subjects.

18. career goals (noun phrase): mục tiêu nghề nghiệp

    E.g. Students should choose activities that support their career goals.

19. extracurricular involvement (noun phrase): sự tham gia hoạt động ngoại khóa

    E.g. Moderate extracurricular involvement is beneficial.

20. long-term success (noun phrase): thành công lâu dài

    E.g. Good time management contributes to long-term success.

 

 Sentence Structures

1. While some people believe + clause, I largely agree that + clause because + clause (dùng để nêu quan điểm)

E.g. While some people believe students should focus solely on academics, I largely agree that they should participate in other activities because these experiences develop important life skills.

2. One key reason is that + clause, which can lead to + noun phrase (dùng để giải thích lợi ích)

E.g. One key reason is that extracurricular activities encourage teamwork, which can lead to stronger leadership abilities.

3. In addition, + noun phrase + often require(s) + noun phrase, resulting in + noun phrase (dùng để mở rộng ý)

E.g. In addition, student clubs often require collaboration, resulting in the enhancement of teamwork skills.

4. However, it is true that + clause, particularly for + noun phrase (dùng để đưa quan điểm đối lập)

E.g. However, it is true that academic performance should remain a priority, particularly for students in demanding fields.

5. Therefore, + noun phrase + should + verb + rather than + verb (dùng để đưa ra khuyến nghị)

E.g. Therefore, students should select activities carefully rather than overcommitting themselves.

6. In conclusion, while + noun phrase + offer(s) + noun phrase, maintaining + noun phrase + is essential (dùng để kết luận)

E.g. In conclusion, while extracurricular activities offer valuable benefits, maintaining a balance between study and other commitments is essential.

 

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