1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

 

Đề bài

In some parts of the world, traditional food is gradually being replaced by fast food, and this trend is having a negative effect on families and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this belief?

Dạng bài

Agree or disagree essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Food and Society

Luận điểm 1: Negative effects on families

 

• Family bonding: sự gắn kết gia đình

• Shared meals: những bữa ăn chung

• Cultural transmission: sự truyền tải văn hóa

• Parenting habits: thói quen nuôi dạy con

• Home cooking traditions: truyền thống nấu ăn tại nhà

 

Luận điểm 2: Negative effects on society

• Public health: sức khỏe cộng đồng

• Obesity rates: tỷ lệ béo phì

• Healthcare costs: chi phí y tế

• Cultural identity: bản sắc văn hóa

• Consumer lifestyle: lối sống tiêu dùng

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position 1

I strongly agree that the growing popularity of fast food is damaging both family relationships and the long-term well-being of society.

→ Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý rằng sự phổ biến của đồ ăn nhanh đang gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến gia đình và xã hội.

Ví dụ:

World Health Organization reports on obesity trends

Increasing fast-food consumption in urban areas

Position 2

Although fast food offers convenience, its replacement of traditional meals creates more harmful social and cultural consequences.

→ Mặc dù đồ ăn nhanh mang lại sự tiện lợi, việc thay thế bữa ăn truyền thống tạo ra nhiều hệ quả tiêu cực hơn về mặt xã hội và văn hóa.

Ví dụ:

Declining home-cooked meals

Changing eating habits among young people

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

 

Introduction

• Paraphrase: traditional meals increasingly replaced by convenience food

• Viewpoint: negative impacts on families and society

• Thesis: strongly agree with this belief

 

Body Paragraph 1

• Point: fast food weakens family relationships

• Evidence: fewer home-cooked meals, reduced family interaction

• Explanation: traditional meals encourage communication and cultural sharing

• Link: family bonds gradually become weaker

 

Body Paragraph 2

• Point: fast food creates wider social problems

• Evidence: obesity, chronic diseases, healthcare pressure

• Explanation: unhealthy eating habits influence public well-being and cultural identity

• Link: long-term social consequences become more serious

 

Conclusion

• Summary: family and social impacts are evident

• Restate: fast food replacement is largely harmful

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

In many regions of the world, traditional meals are increasingly being replaced by fast food, and some people argue that this development is harmful to both families and society. I strongly agree with this view because this trend weakens family relationships and creates serious public health concerns.

One major consequence of replacing traditional food with fast food is the decline in family bonding. In many cultures, home-cooked meals are not simply a way to satisfy hunger, but also an opportunity for meaningful communication and emotional connection. When families rely heavily on convenience food, they often spend less time preparing meals together and sharing dining experiences. As a result, shared meals, which once played an essential role in strengthening relationships, become less common. In addition, traditional recipes often carry cultural meaning and are passed down through generations. The loss of these practices can weaken cultural transmission within families. Therefore, the growing dependence on fast food can gradually damage the emotional foundation of family life.

At a broader level, this trend also creates significant social challenges. Frequent consumption of fast food is strongly associated with poor public health, rising obesity rates, and an increasing number of lifestyle-related illnesses. According to health experts, diets high in processed ingredients often lead to long-term medical problems, placing additional pressure on national healthcare systems and increasing healthcare costs. Furthermore, the replacement of traditional cuisine may gradually erode a community’s cultural identity, especially among younger generations who are heavily influenced by global consumer trends. As eating habits continue to change, societies may become more disconnected from their culinary heritage.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that the replacement of traditional food by fast food has substantial negative effects on both family life and society as a whole.

(Word count: 304)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. family bonding (noun phrase): sự gắn kết gia đình
   E.g. Weekend activities help strengthen family bonding.

2. shared meals (noun phrase): những bữa ăn chung
   E.g. Shared meals often improve communication among family members.

3. cultural transmission (noun phrase): sự truyền tải văn hóa
   E.g. Festivals play an important role in cultural transmission.

4. public health (noun phrase): sức khỏe cộng đồng
   E.g. Governments should invest more in public health.

5. obesity rates (noun phrase): tỷ lệ béo phì
   E.g. Many developed countries are facing rising obesity rates.

6. healthcare costs (noun phrase): chi phí y tế
   E.g. Poor lifestyles can increase national healthcare costs.

7. cultural identity (noun phrase): bản sắc văn hóa
   E.g. Traditional festivals help preserve cultural identity.

8. dietary habits (noun phrase): thói quen ăn uống
   E.g. Parents influence children's dietary habits.

9. processed ingredients (noun phrase): nguyên liệu chế biến sẵn
   E.g. Some snacks contain too many processed ingredients.

10. culinary heritage (noun phrase): di sản ẩm thực
    E.g. Local communities should protect their culinary heritage.

 

Sentence Structures

1. I strongly agree that + clause (dùng để thể hiện lập trường rõ ràng trong opinion essay)

I strongly agree with this view because this trend weakens family relationships and creates serious public health concerns.

2. Noun + be not simply... but also... (dùng để mở rộng chức năng hoặc giá trị của một đối tượng)

In many cultures, home-cooked meals are not simply a way to satisfy hunger, but also an opportunity for meaningful communication and emotional connection.

3. When + clause, subject + verb (dùng để mô tả nguyên nhân dẫn đến hệ quả)

When families rely heavily on convenience food, they often spend less time preparing meals together and sharing dining experiences.

4. As a result, clause (dùng để diễn đạt kết quả trực tiếp)

As a result, shared meals, which once played an essential role in strengthening relationships, become less common.

5. According to + source, clause (dùng để đưa dẫn chứng hoặc authority)

According to health experts, diets high in processed ingredients often lead to long-term medical problems, placing additional pressure on national healthcare systems and increasing healthcare costs.

6. As + noun phrase + continue(s) to + verb, clause (dùng để mô tả sự thay đổi theo thời gian)

As eating habits continue to change, societies may become more disconnected from their culinary heritage.

 

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