1. Xây dựng ý tưởng
Đề bài
It is believed by some that women make better leaders than men, such as in companies or government. Do you agree or disagree with this belief?

Dạng bài
Opinion essay
Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm
Topic: Gender and Leadership
Luận điểm 1: Reasons supporting women as better leaders
Strong communication skills: kỹ năng giao tiếp tốt
Higher emotional intelligence: trí tuệ cảm xúc cao hơn
Collaborative leadership styles: phong cách lãnh đạo hợp tác
Better conflict resolution abilities: khả năng giải quyết xung đột tốt hơn
Greater attention to employee well-being: quan tâm hơn đến phúc lợi nhân viên
Careful decision-making processes: quá trình ra quyết định cẩn thận
Inclusive management approaches: cách quản lý mang tính bao quát
Luận điểm 2: Reasons opposing the belief
Leadership depends on individual ability: lãnh đạo phụ thuộc vào năng lực cá nhân
Men and women have equal leadership potential: nam và nữ có tiềm năng lãnh đạo ngang nhau
Experience and education are more important: kinh nghiệm và giáo dục quan trọng hơn
Different situations require different leadership styles: các tình huống khác nhau cần phong cách lãnh đạo khác nhau
Stereotypes can be misleading: định kiến có thể gây hiểu lầm
Successful leaders exist in both genders: lãnh đạo thành công tồn tại ở cả hai giới
Personality matters more than gender: tính cách quan trọng hơn giới tính
Triển khai ý tưởng
Position 1
Although women often possess valuable leadership qualities such as communication and emotional intelligence, I disagree with the idea that they are naturally better leaders than men because leadership effectiveness depends mainly on individual ability and experience.
→ Mặc dù phụ nữ thường sở hữu những phẩm chất lãnh đạo giá trị như kỹ năng giao tiếp và trí tuệ cảm xúc, tôi không đồng ý rằng họ tự nhiên là lãnh đạo tốt hơn nam giới vì hiệu quả lãnh đạo chủ yếu phụ thuộc vào năng lực và kinh nghiệm cá nhân.
Ví dụ:
Female political leaders during crises
Successful male business executives
Position 2
Women can often be more effective leaders because they tend to use collaborative leadership styles and communicate more effectively in professional environments.
→ Phụ nữ thường có thể trở thành nhà lãnh đạo hiệu quả hơn vì họ có xu hướng sử dụng phong cách lãnh đạo hợp tác và giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn trong môi trường làm việc.
Ví dụ:
Female CEOs encouraging teamwork
Women leaders promoting employee well-being
2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL
Introduction
Paraphrase: some people believe women are more effective leaders than men in business and government
Question: whether women naturally make better leaders than men
Thesis: although women may possess certain valuable leadership qualities, I believe leadership success depends more on personality, experience, and skills than gender
Body Paragraph 1
Point: women often demonstrate strong leadership qualities
Evidence: communication skills, emotional intelligence, teamwork, employee support
Explanation: collaborative leadership styles can improve workplace relationships and productivity
Link: women can become highly effective leaders in many fields
Body Paragraph 2
Point: leadership ability is not determined by gender alone
Evidence: successful male and female leaders, importance of experience and education
Explanation: leadership effectiveness depends on personal qualities and professional competence
Link: both men and women are capable of becoming excellent leaders
Conclusion
Summary: women may possess useful leadership strengths but gender should not determine leadership ability
Restate: leadership success depends mainly on individual qualities rather than being male or female
3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh
Some people believe that women are better leaders than men in areas such as business and government. Although women often possess valuable leadership qualities, I disagree with the idea that they are naturally more effective leaders than men because successful leadership depends mainly on individual abilities, experience, and personality.
There are several reasons why some people consider women to be better leaders. One important factor is their strong communication skills, which can help improve teamwork and maintain positive relationships within organizations. In addition, many women demonstrate higher emotional intelligence, allowing them to understand employees’ feelings and manage workplace conflicts more effectively. Female leaders are also often associated with collaborative leadership styles, which encourage cooperation and open discussion rather than strict authority. This approach may contribute to better conflict resolution abilities and create healthier working environments. Furthermore, women frequently show greater attention to employee well-being, which can improve staff satisfaction and productivity. In modern workplaces, these qualities are increasingly valued because companies often depend on teamwork and employee engagement to achieve success.
However, I believe leadership ability should not be judged according to gender. The reality is that leadership depends on individual ability, and both men and women can become highly successful leaders. Many male leaders have demonstrated excellent management skills, strategic thinking, and strong decision-making abilities in politics and business. At the same time, numerous women have also achieved remarkable success in leadership positions. This suggests that men and women have equal leadership potential when provided with the same opportunities and education. In addition, different situations require different leadership styles, meaning that no single gender is naturally more suitable for leadership in all circumstances. Ultimately, qualities such as experience, confidence, intelligence, and communication skills are far more important than gender itself.
Overall, although women may possess certain strengths that support effective leadership, I disagree that they are inherently better leaders than men. Leadership success depends primarily on personal qualities and professional competence rather than gender.
(Word count: 319)
4. Lexical Resources List
New Vocabulary
strong communication skills (noun phrase): kỹ năng giao tiếp tốt
E.g. Managers need strong communication skills to lead teams effectively.
higher emotional intelligence (noun phrase): trí tuệ cảm xúc cao hơn
E.g. Good leaders often demonstrate higher emotional intelligence.
collaborative leadership styles (noun phrase): phong cách lãnh đạo hợp tác
E.g. Modern companies value collaborative leadership styles.
better conflict resolution abilities (noun phrase): khả năng giải quyết xung đột tốt hơn
E.g. Experienced managers have better conflict resolution abilities.
greater attention to employee well-being (noun phrase): quan tâm hơn đến phúc lợi nhân viên
E.g. Successful companies show greater attention to employee well-being.
careful decision-making processes (noun phrase): quá trình ra quyết định cẩn thận
E.g. Leaders should follow careful decision-making processes.
inclusive management approaches (noun phrase): cách quản lý mang tính bao quát
E.g. Many organizations encourage inclusive management approaches.
leadership depends on individual ability (clause): lãnh đạo phụ thuộc vào năng lực cá nhân
E.g. Most experts agree that leadership depends on individual ability.
men and women have equal leadership potential (clause): nam và nữ có tiềm năng lãnh đạo ngang nhau
E.g. Modern workplaces recognize that men and women have equal leadership potential.
experience and education are more important (clause): kinh nghiệm và giáo dục quan trọng hơn
E.g. In leadership, experience and education are more important than gender.
different situations require different leadership styles (clause): các tình huống khác nhau cần phong cách lãnh đạo khác nhau
E.g. Businesses understand that different situations require different leadership styles.
stereotypes can be misleading (clause): định kiến có thể gây hiểu lầm
E.g. Gender-based assumptions show that stereotypes can be misleading.
successful leaders exist in both genders (clause): lãnh đạo thành công tồn tại ở cả hai giới
E.g. History proves that successful leaders exist in both genders.
personality matters more than gender (clause): tính cách quan trọng hơn giới tính
E.g. In many cases, personality matters more than gender.
positive relationships within organizations (noun phrase): mối quan hệ tích cực trong tổ chức
E.g. Communication creates positive relationships within organizations.
workplace conflicts (noun phrase): xung đột nơi làm việc
E.g. Managers should resolve workplace conflicts fairly.
working environments (noun phrase): môi trường làm việc
E.g. Healthy working environments improve productivity.
employee engagement (noun phrase): sự gắn kết của nhân viên
E.g. Companies value high levels of employee engagement.
strategic thinking (noun phrase): tư duy chiến lược
E.g. Business leaders require strong strategic thinking.
professional competence (noun phrase): năng lực chuyên môn
E.g. Promotion should depend on professional competence.
Sentence Structures
1. Although + clause, I disagree with + noun phrase because + clause (dùng để nêu lập trường phản đối)
E.g. Although women often possess valuable leadership qualities, I disagree with the idea that they are naturally more effective leaders than men because successful leadership depends mainly on individual abilities, experience, and personality.
2. One important factor is + noun phrase, which can + verb + noun phrase (dùng để giải thích nguyên nhân)
E.g. One important factor is their strong communication skills, which can help improve teamwork and maintain positive relationships within organizations.
3. This approach may contribute to + noun phrase + and create + noun phrase (dùng để nêu tác động tích cực)
E.g. This approach may contribute to better conflict resolution abilities and create healthier working environments.
4. The reality is that + clause, and both + noun phrase + can + verb + noun phrase (dùng để đưa lập luận chính)
E.g. The reality is that leadership depends on individual ability, and both men and women can become highly successful leaders.
5. This suggests that + clause + when + clause (dùng để đưa nhận định)
E.g. This suggests that men and women have equal leadership potential when provided with the same opportunities and education.
6. Overall, although + noun phrase + may possess + noun phrase, I disagree that + clause (dùng để kết luận rõ ràng)
E.g. Overall, although women may possess certain strengths that support effective leadership, I disagree that they are inherently better leaders than men.
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