Tin Tức

1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

 

Đề bài

Some people say that low-cost air travel should be promoted as it enables average individuals to travel long distances. Others, however, believe it contributes to environmental problems and that higher prices should be imposed to limit its use. Consider both viewpoints and provide your own opinion.

Dạng bài

Discuss both views and give your opinion

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Low-cost Air Travel and Environmental Impact

 

Luận điểm 1: Reasons supporting low-cost air travel

Affordable international travel: du lịch quốc tế giá rẻ

Greater travel opportunities: nhiều cơ hội du lịch hơn

Tourism industry growth: tăng trưởng ngành du lịch

Cultural exchange promotion: thúc đẩy giao lưu văn hóa

Economic accessibility: khả năng tiếp cận kinh tế

Business mobility improvement: cải thiện khả năng di chuyển kinh doanh

Global connectivity expansion: mở rộng kết nối toàn cầu

 

Luận điểm 2: Reasons supporting higher air travel costs

Carbon emissions increase: gia tăng khí thải carbon

Environmental degradation: suy thoái môi trường

Over-tourism problems: vấn đề du lịch quá mức

Unsustainable travel habits: thói quen du lịch thiếu bền vững

Air pollution concerns: lo ngại ô nhiễm không khí

Climate change acceleration: thúc đẩy biến đổi khí hậu

Resource consumption growth: gia tăng tiêu thụ tài nguyên

 

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position 1

Although low-cost flights improve accessibility and economic opportunities, I believe governments should regulate air travel more carefully because of its environmental impact.

→ Mặc dù các chuyến bay giá rẻ cải thiện khả năng tiếp cận và cơ hội kinh tế, tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên quản lý hàng không chặt chẽ hơn do tác động môi trường của nó.

Ví dụ:

Budget airlines in Europe

Carbon taxes on flights

 

Position 2

Cheap air travel should continue to be promoted because it allows ordinary people to experience international travel and supports economic development.

→ Hàng không giá rẻ nên tiếp tục được thúc đẩy vì nó cho phép người bình thường trải nghiệm du lịch quốc tế và hỗ trợ phát triển kinh tế.

Ví dụ:

Tourism growth in Southeast Asia

Affordable travel for students and workers

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

 

Introduction

Paraphrase: some people support affordable air travel while others want stricter pricing to reduce environmental damage

Question: whether low-cost flights should be promoted or limited

Thesis: although cheap air travel creates social and economic benefits, stricter regulation and higher prices are necessary to reduce environmental harm

 

Body Paragraph 1

Point: low-cost air travel increases accessibility and economic opportunities

Evidence: tourism growth, international business, cultural exchange, affordable holidays

Explanation: cheaper flights allow more people to travel internationally

Link: affordable travel supports globalization and economic activity

 

Body Paragraph 2

Point: air travel contributes significantly to environmental problems

Evidence: carbon emissions, pollution, over-tourism, climate change

Explanation: frequent low-cost flights encourage unsustainable travel habits

Link: governments should introduce pricing policies to reduce unnecessary flights

 

Conclusion

Summary: low-cost flights offer important economic and social advantages but also damage the environment

Restate: environmental concerns justify stricter regulation and higher air travel costs

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

The rise of budget airlines has made international travel far more accessible to ordinary people. While some believe that low-cost air travel should continue to be encouraged because of its economic and social benefits, others argue that it creates serious environmental problems and should become more expensive. I believe that although affordable flights provide important advantages, stricter regulations and higher prices are necessary to reduce environmental damage.

One major benefit of cheap flights is affordable international travel. In the past, long-distance travel was often limited to wealthy individuals, but budget airlines now provide greater travel opportunities for average citizens. This has contributed significantly to tourism industry growth in many countries, particularly those that depend heavily on international visitors. Low-cost air travel also encourages cultural exchange promotion, allowing people to experience different traditions, languages, and lifestyles. In addition, cheaper flights improve business mobility improvement, making it easier for professionals and companies to operate internationally. As a result, budget airlines have played a major role in global connectivity expansion and economic globalization.

However, the environmental consequences of cheap air travel cannot be ignored. Airplanes produce large amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to carbon emissions increase and climate change acceleration. Furthermore, the availability of extremely cheap flights often encourages unnecessary travel and unsustainable travel habits. Popular tourist destinations may also suffer from over-tourism problems, which place pressure on local infrastructure and natural environments. In addition, growing air traffic increases fuel consumption and creates serious air pollution concerns. For these reasons, governments should introduce environmental taxes or higher ticket prices to discourage excessive flying and encourage more sustainable forms of transportation when possible.

Overall, although low-cost air travel offers considerable economic and social benefits, I believe environmental protection should be given greater priority through stricter regulations and higher travel costs.

(Word count: 318)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. affordable international travel (noun phrase): du lịch quốc tế giá rẻ

   E.g. Budget airlines promote affordable international travel.

2. greater travel opportunities (noun phrase): nhiều cơ hội du lịch hơn

   E.g. Technology has created greater travel opportunities.

3. tourism industry growth (noun phrase): tăng trưởng ngành du lịch

   E.g. International events encourage tourism industry growth.

4. cultural exchange promotion (noun phrase): thúc đẩy giao lưu văn hóa

   E.g. Student exchange programs support cultural exchange promotion.

5. economic accessibility (noun phrase): khả năng tiếp cận kinh tế

   E.g. Public transport improves economic accessibility.

6. business mobility improvement (noun phrase): cải thiện khả năng di chuyển kinh doanh

   E.g. Airports contribute to business mobility improvement.

7. global connectivity expansion (noun phrase): mở rộng kết nối toàn cầu

   E.g. The Internet has accelerated global connectivity expansion.

8. carbon emissions increase (noun phrase): gia tăng khí thải carbon

   E.g. Industrial activity causes carbon emissions increase.

9. environmental degradation (noun phrase): suy thoái môi trường

   E.g. Deforestation contributes to environmental degradation.

10. over-tourism problems (noun phrase): vấn đề du lịch quá mức

    E.g. Venice faces serious over-tourism problems.

11. unsustainable travel habits (noun phrase): thói quen du lịch thiếu bền vững

    E.g. Frequent short flights encourage unsustainable travel habits.

12. air pollution concerns (noun phrase): lo ngại ô nhiễm không khí

    E.g. Many cities are dealing with air pollution concerns.

13. climate change acceleration (noun phrase): thúc đẩy biến đổi khí hậu

    E.g. Fossil fuels contribute to climate change acceleration.

14. resource consumption growth (noun phrase): gia tăng tiêu thụ tài nguyên

    E.g. Urbanization often causes resource consumption growth.

15. budget airlines (noun phrase): hãng hàng không giá rẻ

    E.g. Many travelers prefer budget airlines for short trips.

16. international visitors (noun phrase): khách du lịch quốc tế

    E.g. Thailand attracts millions of international visitors annually.

17. greenhouse gases (noun phrase): khí nhà kính

    E.g. Factories release harmful greenhouse gases.

18. natural environments (noun phrase): môi trường tự nhiên

    E.g. Tourism can damage sensitive natural environments.

19. environmental taxes (noun phrase): thuế môi trường

    E.g. Some governments have introduced environmental taxes on fuel.

20. sustainable forms of transportation (noun phrase): hình thức giao thông bền vững

    E.g. Trains are considered sustainable forms of transportation.

 

Sentence Structures

1. While some people believe + clause, others argue that + clause (dùng để giới thiệu hai quan điểm đối lập)

E.g. While some believe that low-cost air travel should continue to be encouraged because of its economic and social benefits, others argue that it creates serious environmental problems and should become more expensive.

2. One major benefit of + noun phrase + is + noun phrase (dùng để mở đoạn thân bài nêu lợi ích)

E.g. One major benefit of cheap flights is affordable international travel.

3. This has contributed significantly to + noun phrase, particularly + clause (dùng để giải thích tác động tích cực)

E.g. This has contributed significantly to tourism industry growth in many countries, particularly those that depend heavily on international visitors.

4. However, the + noun phrase + cannot be ignored (dùng để chuyển sang luận điểm tiêu cực)

E.g. However, the environmental consequences of cheap air travel cannot be ignored.

5. For these reasons, + subject + should + verb + to + verb (dùng để đề xuất giải pháp hoặc chính sách)

E.g. For these reasons, governments should introduce environmental taxes or higher ticket prices to discourage excessive flying and encourage more sustainable forms of transportation when possible.

6. Overall, although + clause, I believe + clause should be given greater priority (dùng để kết luận với quan điểm rõ ràng)

E.g. Overall, although low-cost air travel offers considerable economic and social benefits, I believe environmental protection should be given greater priority through stricter regulations and higher travel costs.

 

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