Tin Tức

1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

 

Đề bài

Some people think that companies and supermarkets should use less packaging for their products. Others say that customers themselves should avoid buying products with too much packaging. Consider both arguments and present your viewpoint.

Dạng bài

Discussion essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Product Packaging and Environmental Responsibility

 

Luận điểm 1: Companies and supermarkets should reduce packaging

Reduction of plastic waste: giảm rác thải nhựa

Environmental protection and sustainability: bảo vệ môi trường và tính bền vững

Corporate responsibility toward society: trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp

Encouragement of eco-friendly production: khuyến khích sản xuất thân thiện môi trường

Large-scale impact on waste reduction: tác động quy mô lớn đến việc giảm rác thải

Lower pollution levels: giảm mức độ ô nhiễm

Development of recyclable packaging materials: phát triển vật liệu đóng gói tái chế được

 

Luận điểm 2: Customers should change their buying habits

Consumer demand influences companies: nhu cầu người tiêu dùng ảnh hưởng đến doanh nghiệp

Personal responsibility for environmental problems: trách nhiệm cá nhân đối với vấn đề môi trường

Encouragement of sustainable consumption: khuyến khích tiêu dùng bền vững

Support for environmentally friendly brands: ủng hộ thương hiệu thân thiện môi trường

Reduction in unnecessary purchases: giảm mua sắm không cần thiết

Increased public environmental awareness: nâng cao nhận thức môi trường của cộng đồng

Pressure on businesses to change packaging practices: gây áp lực lên doanh nghiệp thay đổi cách đóng gói

 

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position 1

Companies and supermarkets should take primary responsibility because they produce packaging on a large scale and have greater power to introduce environmentally friendly alternatives.

→ Các công ty và siêu thị nên chịu trách nhiệm chính vì họ sản xuất bao bì ở quy mô lớn và có nhiều khả năng áp dụng giải pháp thân thiện môi trường hơn.

Ví dụ:

Using biodegradable packaging materials

Supermarkets charging for plastic bags

 

Position 2

However, consumers also play an important role because their purchasing decisions directly influence company behavior and market trends.

→ Tuy nhiên, người tiêu dùng cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng vì quyết định mua hàng của họ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến hành vi doanh nghiệp và xu hướng thị trường.

Ví dụ:

Customers choosing reusable packaging

Boycotting overpackaged products

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

 

Introduction

Paraphrase: some people believe businesses should reduce product packaging, while others think consumers should avoid overpackaged goods

Question: both viewpoints and personal opinion

Thesis: although consumers should make environmentally responsible choices, I believe companies and supermarkets should take greater responsibility because they control production and packaging systems

 

Body Paragraph 1

Point: businesses should reduce excessive packaging

Evidence: plastic pollution, large-scale production, recyclable materials, environmental responsibility

Explanation: companies have more resources and influence to create sustainable packaging solutions

Link: reducing packaging at the production stage has a greater environmental impact

 

Body Paragraph 2

Point: consumers also contribute to solving the problem

Evidence: purchasing habits, eco-friendly brands, public awareness, market pressure

Explanation: customer choices can encourage businesses to adopt greener practices

Link: environmental problems require cooperation between businesses and individuals

 

Conclusion

Summary: both businesses and consumers share responsibility for reducing packaging waste

Restate: although customers should make sustainable choices, companies should play the leading role because they have greater control over packaging production

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

Many people believe that companies and supermarkets should reduce the amount of packaging used for products, while others argue that consumers themselves should avoid purchasing overpackaged goods. In my opinion, although customers have an important role in protecting the environment, businesses should take greater responsibility because they control production and packaging practices on a much larger scale.

One major reason why companies and supermarkets should reduce packaging is the urgent need for the reduction of plastic waste. Excessive packaging, especially plastic packaging, contributes significantly to environmental pollution and landfill waste. Since businesses produce goods in enormous quantities, even small reductions in packaging can have a major environmental impact. In addition, companies have greater financial resources and technological capabilities to invest in development of recyclable packaging materials and other sustainable alternatives. Businesses also have a form of corporate responsibility toward society, meaning they should prioritize environmentally friendly production methods rather than focusing only on profits. Furthermore, reducing packaging can support environmental protection and sustainability by lowering pollution levels and conserving natural resources.

On the other hand, consumers also play an important role in addressing this issue. One key factor is that consumer demand influences companies, meaning businesses are more likely to change their packaging practices if customers refuse to buy excessively packaged products. For example, many people now support environmentally friendly brands and use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. This encourages sustainable consumption and increases public awareness about environmental issues. In addition, avoiding unnecessary purchases can contribute to the reduction in unnecessary purchases and overall waste production. Therefore, customer behavior can place significant pressure on businesses to adopt greener packaging solutions.

Overall, both businesses and consumers share responsibility for reducing packaging waste. However, I believe companies and supermarkets should take the leading role because they have greater influence over production systems and can create large-scale environmental improvements more effectively.

(Word count: 317)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. reduction of plastic waste (noun phrase): giảm rác thải nhựa

   E.g. Governments should focus on the reduction of plastic waste.

2. environmental protection and sustainability (noun phrase): bảo vệ môi trường và tính bền vững

   E.g. Businesses should support environmental protection and sustainability.

3. corporate responsibility toward society (noun phrase): trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp

   E.g. Companies have corporate responsibility toward society.

4. encouragement of eco-friendly production (noun phrase): khuyến khích sản xuất thân thiện môi trường

   E.g. Governments promote the encouragement of eco-friendly production.

5. large-scale impact on waste reduction (noun phrase): tác động quy mô lớn đến việc giảm rác thải

   E.g. Recycling programs create a large-scale impact on waste reduction.

6. lower pollution levels (noun phrase): giảm mức độ ô nhiễm

   E.g. Sustainable policies lead to lower pollution levels.

7. development of recyclable packaging materials (noun phrase): phát triển vật liệu đóng gói tái chế được

   E.g. Scientists support the development of recyclable packaging materials.

8. consumer demand influences companies (noun phrase): nhu cầu người tiêu dùng ảnh hưởng đến doanh nghiệp

   E.g. In competitive markets, consumer demand influences companies.

9. personal responsibility for environmental problems (noun phrase): trách nhiệm cá nhân đối với vấn đề môi trường

   E.g. Citizens should accept personal responsibility for environmental problems.

10. encouragement of sustainable consumption (noun phrase): khuyến khích tiêu dùng bền vững

    E.g. Schools should teach the encouragement of sustainable consumption.

11. support for environmentally friendly brands (noun phrase): ủng hộ thương hiệu thân thiện môi trường

    E.g. Young consumers show strong support for environmentally friendly brands.

12. reduction in unnecessary purchases (noun phrase): giảm mua sắm không cần thiết

    E.g. Minimalism encourages a reduction in unnecessary purchases.

13. increased public environmental awareness (noun phrase): nâng cao nhận thức môi trường của cộng đồng

    E.g. Media campaigns improve public environmental awareness.

14. pressure on businesses to change packaging practices (noun phrase): gây áp lực lên doanh nghiệp thay đổi cách đóng gói

    E.g. Consumers can place pressure on businesses to change packaging practices.

15. landfill waste (noun phrase): rác thải chôn lấp

    E.g. Plastic contributes heavily to landfill waste.

16. sustainable alternatives (noun phrase): giải pháp thay thế bền vững

    E.g. Companies should invest in sustainable alternatives.

17. natural resources (noun phrase): tài nguyên thiên nhiên

    E.g. Recycling helps conserve natural resources.

18. reusable shopping bags (noun phrase): túi mua sắm tái sử dụng

    E.g. Many supermarkets encourage reusable shopping bags.

19. greener packaging solutions (noun phrase): giải pháp đóng gói xanh hơn

    E.g. Businesses are developing greener packaging solutions.

20. production systems (noun phrase): hệ thống sản xuất

    E.g. Technology improves industrial production systems.

 

Sentence Structures

1. Although + noun phrase + have + noun phrase, I believe + noun phrase + should + verb + noun phrase because + clause (dùng để nêu quan điểm)

E.g. Although customers have an important role in protecting the environment, businesses should take greater responsibility because they control production and packaging practices on a much larger scale.

2. One major reason why + clause + is + noun phrase (dùng để giải thích nguyên nhân)

E.g. One major reason why companies and supermarkets should reduce packaging is the urgent need for the reduction of plastic waste.

3. Since + clause, + noun phrase + can + verb + noun phrase (dùng để giải thích tác động)

E.g. Since businesses produce goods in enormous quantities, even small reductions in packaging can have a major environmental impact.

4. One key factor is that + clause, meaning + clause (dùng để phân tích nguyên nhân)

E.g. One key factor is that consumer demand influences companies, meaning businesses are more likely to change their packaging practices if customers refuse to buy excessively packaged products.

5. Therefore, + noun phrase + can + verb + noun phrase (dùng để nêu kết quả)

E.g. Therefore, customer behavior can place significant pressure on businesses to adopt greener packaging solutions.

6. Overall, although + noun phrase + share responsibility for + noun phrase, I believe + clause (dùng để kết luận)

E.g. Overall, although businesses and consumers share responsibility for reducing packaging waste, I believe companies should take the leading role because they have greater influence over production systems.

 

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