1. Xây dựng ý tưởng
Đề bài
Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others believe that the main interest is in world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Dạng bài
Discuss both views and give your opinion

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm
Topic: International cooperation
Luận điểm 1: Business benefits
Economic growth
Trade expansion
Technology transfer
Job creation
Foreign investment
Luận điểm 2: Environmental protection
Climate change control
Carbon emission reduction
Biodiversity conservation
Marine ecosystem protection
Sustainable development
Triển khai ý tưởng
Position 1
International cooperation certainly promotes economic growth, but its most valuable contribution lies in environmental protection.
→ Hợp tác quốc tế thúc đẩy kinh tế, nhưng giá trị lớn nhất nằm ở bảo vệ môi trường.
Ví dụ:
Association of Southeast Asian Nations regional trade agreements
Paris Agreement climate commitments
Position 2
Although business cooperation creates immediate economic advantages, environmental collaboration offers more sustainable long-term benefits.
→ Hợp tác kinh doanh tạo lợi ích trước mắt, nhưng hợp tác môi trường mang lại giá trị bền vững hơn.
Ví dụ:
International supply chains
Global carbon reduction programs
2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL
Introduction
Paraphrase: international collaboration generates different benefits
Two views: business development and environmental protection
Thesis: environmental cooperation provides greater long-term value
Body Paragraph 1
Point: global cooperation stimulates economic development
Evidence: trade agreements, investment flows, technology exchange
Explanation: stronger economies, wider markets, employment growth
Link: business cooperation creates measurable short-term gains
Body Paragraph 2
Point: environmental cooperation delivers sustainable global benefits
Evidence: climate treaties, conservation projects, carbon reduction policies
Explanation: environmental issues cross national borders
Link: environmental protection affects future global stability
Conclusion
Summary: both economic and environmental benefits are significant
Restate: environmental cooperation is ultimately more important
3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh
Many people believe that the primary advantage of international cooperation lies in global commerce, while others argue that its most valuable contribution is environmental protection. Although economic partnerships undoubtedly bring substantial financial gains, I believe that international collaboration in addressing environmental issues offers more meaningful and lasting benefits for humanity.
On the one hand, cross-border cooperation plays a crucial role in promoting global business. Through trade agreements, technological exchange, and foreign investment, countries are able to strengthen their economies and improve their competitiveness in international markets. These partnerships also create employment opportunities and allow developing nations to access advanced managerial expertise. For example, regional organizations such as ASEAN have helped member states attract foreign investors and expand their export industries. As a result, millions of people have experienced higher incomes and improved living standards. Therefore, economic cooperation clearly contributes to national prosperity and global commercial growth.
On the other hand, many people believe that environmental protection represents the most significant outcome of international collaboration, and I strongly support this view. Environmental challenges such as climate change, air pollution, and biodiversity loss extend beyond national boundaries, making independent action insufficient. Through global agreements and shared scientific research, governments can reduce carbon emissions, preserve natural ecosystems, and invest in sustainable technologies. The Paris Agreement, for instance, demonstrates how collective commitment can address environmental threats on a global scale. Without such cooperation, environmental damage may become irreversible and pose serious risks to future generations.
In conclusion, although international cooperation brings undeniable economic advantages through business development, I believe its greatest value lies in protecting the environment because this directly influences the long-term survival and prosperity of humanity.
(Word count: 307)
4. Lexical Resources List
New Vocabulary:
primary advantage (noun phrase): lợi ích chính
E.g. Education provides the primary advantage for social mobility.
global commerce (noun phrase): thương mại toàn cầu
E.g. Technology has transformed global commerce significantly.
economic partnerships (noun phrase): quan hệ hợp tác kinh tế
E.g. Economic partnerships strengthen regional development.
substantial financial gains (noun phrase): lợi ích tài chính đáng kể
E.g. Tourism can generate substantial financial gains.
cross-border cooperation (noun phrase): hợp tác xuyên biên giới
E.g. Cross-border cooperation improves regional security.
technological exchange (noun phrase): trao đổi công nghệ
E.g. Technological exchange accelerates industrial progress.
employment opportunities (noun phrase): cơ hội việc làm
E.g. International investment creates employment opportunities.
managerial expertise (noun phrase): chuyên môn quản lý
E.g. Foreign corporations often bring managerial expertise.
living standards (noun phrase): mức sống
E.g. Economic reform improves living standards.
environmental challenges (noun phrase): thách thức môi trường
E.g. Governments must address environmental challenges.
carbon emissions (noun phrase): khí thải carbon
E.g. Countries are reducing carbon emissions.
natural ecosystems (noun phrase): hệ sinh thái tự nhiên
E.g. Pollution threatens natural ecosystems.
sustainable technologies (noun phrase): công nghệ bền vững
E.g. Businesses invest in sustainable technologies.
collective commitment (noun phrase): cam kết tập thể
E.g. Public health requires collective commitment.
future generations (noun phrase): thế hệ tương lai
E.g. Governments should protect future generations.
Sentence Structures
1. Although economic partnerships undoubtedly bring substantial financial gains, I believe that international collaboration in addressing environmental issues offers more meaningful and lasting benefits for humanity.
Cấu trúc:
Although + clause, main clause (dùng để nhượng bộ trước khi đưa quan điểm chính)
2.Through trade agreements, technological exchange, and foreign investment, countries are able to strengthen their economies and improve their competitiveness in international markets.
Cấu trúc:
Through + noun phrase, subject + be able to + V (dùng để mô tả cơ chế tạo ra kết quả)
3. As a result, millions of people have experienced higher incomes and improved living standards.
Cấu trúc:
As a result, clause (dùng để nêu kết quả trực tiếp)
4. Environmental challenges such as climate change, air pollution, and biodiversity loss extend beyond national boundaries.
Cấu trúc:
Noun + such as + examples (dùng để cụ thể hóa luận điểm)
5. Through global agreements and shared scientific research, governments can reduce carbon emissions, preserve natural ecosystems, and invest in sustainable technologies.
Cấu trúc:
Through + noun phrase, subject + can + V1, V2, and V3 (dùng để liệt kê nhiều hành động)
6. Without such cooperation, environmental damage may become irreversible and pose serious risks to future generations.
Cấu trúc:
Without + noun phrase, clause (dùng để đưa hệ quả giả định)
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