Tin Tức

1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

Đề bài

Some people think they should keep all the money they earn without having to pay taxes to the government.

To what degree do you support or oppose this idea?

Dạng bài

Agree or Disagree Essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Paying Taxes to the Government

 

Luận điểm 1: Reasons some people oppose taxation

Individuals work hard to earn their income: cá nhân làm việc chăm chỉ để kiếm thu nhập

Greater financial freedom and personal choice: tự do tài chính và quyền lựa chọn cá nhân cao hơn

Reduced government interference in personal finances: giảm sự can thiệp của chính phủ vào tài chính cá nhân

Potential concerns about inefficient public spending: lo ngại về việc chi tiêu công kém hiệu quả

Higher disposable income for households: thu nhập khả dụng cao hơn cho các hộ gia đình

Stronger incentives to work and invest: động lực làm việc và đầu tư lớn hơn

 

Luận điểm 2: Reasons taxation is necessary

Funding essential public services: tài trợ cho các dịch vụ công thiết yếu

Development and maintenance of infrastructure: phát triển và duy trì cơ sở hạ tầng

Support for healthcare and education systems: hỗ trợ hệ thống y tế và giáo dục

Social welfare for vulnerable groups: phúc lợi xã hội cho các nhóm yếu thế

Promotion of economic stability and public safety: thúc đẩy ổn định kinh tế và an toàn công cộng

Shared responsibility for societal development: trách nhiệm chung đối với sự phát triển của xã hội

 

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position

I strongly disagree with the idea that people should keep all of their earnings because taxes are essential for funding public services and maintaining a well-functioning society.

→ Tôi hoàn toàn không đồng ý với quan điểm rằng mọi người nên giữ toàn bộ thu nhập của mình vì thuế là yếu tố thiết yếu để tài trợ các dịch vụ công và duy trì một xã hội vận hành hiệu quả.

Ví dụ:

Taxes funding public schools, hospitals, and transportation networks

Welfare programs supporting disadvantaged citizens during economic hardship

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

Introduction

Paraphrase: some believe individuals should not be required to pay taxes on their income

Question: extent of agreement or disagreement

Thesis: strongly disagree because taxation is necessary for public services and social development

 

Body Paragraph 1

Point: taxes are essential for maintaining public services and infrastructure

Evidence: healthcare, education, roads, public transportation, law enforcement

Explanation: governments require financial resources to provide services that benefit everyone

Link: therefore, taxation contributes directly to societal well-being

 

Body Paragraph 2

Point: taxes promote fairness and social stability

Evidence: welfare programs, unemployment benefits, support for vulnerable groups

Explanation: wealth redistribution helps reduce inequality and social problems

Link: consequently, taxation plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable society

 

Conclusion

Summary: although people may prefer to keep more of their earnings, taxation serves important public purposes

Restate: strongly oppose the idea because taxes are necessary for both public services and social welfare

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

Some people argue that individuals should be allowed to keep all the money they earn without paying taxes to the government. Although this idea may seem appealing because it offers greater financial freedom, I strongly disagree with it because taxes are essential for funding public services and supporting social stability.

One important reason for taxation is that it provides governments with the resources needed to deliver essential public services. Public schools, hospitals, police forces, and emergency services all rely heavily on tax revenue. In addition, taxes contribute to the development and maintenance of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and public transportation systems. Without sufficient funding, governments would struggle to provide these services effectively, which would negatively affect the quality of life for all citizens. Therefore, taxation is a necessary mechanism for ensuring that society functions efficiently and that basic public needs are met.

Another reason I oppose this idea is that taxes help promote fairness and social cohesion. Through taxation, governments can provide social welfare for vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, unemployed individuals, and people with disabilities. Tax revenue also supports healthcare and education systems, giving citizens access to opportunities regardless of their financial circumstances. Furthermore, taxation contributes to the promotion of economic stability and public safety by funding programs that reduce poverty and social inequality. If individuals were allowed to keep all of their income, governments would have far fewer resources to address these issues, potentially leading to greater social divisions and instability.

In conclusion, although paying taxes reduces the amount of money individuals can keep, I strongly oppose the view that people should be exempt from taxation. Taxes are essential for funding public services, supporting disadvantaged groups, and ensuring the long-term development of society.

(Word count: 285)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. funding essential public services (noun phrase): tài trợ các dịch vụ công thiết yếu

   E.g. Taxes are necessary for funding essential public services.

2. development and maintenance of infrastructure (noun phrase): phát triển và duy trì cơ sở hạ tầng

   E.g. Governments invest tax revenue in the development and maintenance of infrastructure.

3. support for healthcare and education systems (noun phrase): hỗ trợ hệ thống y tế và giáo dục

   E.g. Taxation provides support for healthcare and education systems.

4. social welfare for vulnerable groups (noun phrase): phúc lợi xã hội cho các nhóm yếu thế

   E.g. Governments use taxes to provide social welfare for vulnerable groups.

5. promotion of economic stability and public safety (noun phrase): thúc đẩy ổn định kinh tế và an toàn công cộng

   E.g. Tax revenue contributes to the promotion of economic stability and public safety.

6. shared responsibility for societal development (noun phrase): trách nhiệm chung đối với sự phát triển của xã hội

   E.g. Paying taxes reflects a shared responsibility for societal development.

7. greater financial freedom and personal choice (noun phrase): tự do tài chính và quyền lựa chọn cá nhân cao hơn

   E.g. Keeping more income provides greater financial freedom and personal choice.

8. reduced government interference in personal finances (noun phrase): giảm sự can thiệp của chính phủ vào tài chính cá nhân

   E.g. Some people favor reduced government interference in personal finances.

9. potential concerns about inefficient public spending (noun phrase): lo ngại về việc chi tiêu công kém hiệu quả

   E.g. Critics often raise potential concerns about inefficient public spending.

10. higher disposable income for households (noun phrase): thu nhập khả dụng cao hơn cho các hộ gia đình

    E.g. Lower taxes can lead to higher disposable income for households.

11. stronger incentives to work and invest (noun phrase): động lực làm việc và đầu tư lớn hơn

    E.g. Some economists argue that lower taxes create stronger incentives to work and invest.

12. tax revenue (noun phrase): nguồn thu từ thuế

    E.g. Governments depend on tax revenue to fund public programs.

13. public transportation systems (noun phrase): hệ thống giao thông công cộng

    E.g. Taxes help maintain public transportation systems.

14. quality of life (noun phrase): chất lượng cuộc sống

    E.g. Public services improve the quality of life of citizens.

15. social cohesion (noun phrase): sự gắn kết xã hội

    E.g. Welfare programs strengthen social cohesion.

16. people with disabilities (noun phrase): người khuyết tật

    E.g. Governments provide support for people with disabilities.

17. financial circumstances (noun phrase): hoàn cảnh tài chính

    E.g. Education should be accessible regardless of financial circumstances.

18. social inequality (noun phrase): bất bình đẳng xã hội

    E.g. Tax policies can help reduce social inequality.

19. social divisions (noun phrase): sự chia rẽ xã hội

    E.g. Economic disparities may lead to social divisions.

20. long-term development of society (noun phrase): sự phát triển lâu dài của xã hội

    E.g. Governments should focus on the long-term development of society.

 

Sentence Structures

1. Although + clause, I strongly disagree with + noun phrase because + clause (dùng để nêu quan điểm)

E.g. Although lower taxes may seem attractive, I strongly disagree with the idea because governments need revenue to provide public services.

2. One important reason for + noun phrase + is that + clause (dùng để giải thích lý do)

E.g. One important reason for taxation is that it funds essential public services.

3. In addition, + noun phrase + contribute(s) to the + noun phrase (dùng để mở rộng ý)

E.g. In addition, taxes contribute to the development and maintenance of infrastructure.

4. Through + noun phrase, governments can + verb + noun phrase (dùng để trình bày lợi ích xã hội)

E.g. Through taxation, governments can provide social welfare for vulnerable groups.

5. If + clause, + noun phrase + would + verb, potentially leading to + noun phrase (dùng để trình bày hệ quả)

E.g. If people paid no taxes, governments would lose funding, potentially leading to poorer public services.

6. In conclusion, although + clause, I strongly oppose + noun phrase because + clause (dùng để kết luận)

E.g. In conclusion, although individuals may wish to keep more of their earnings, I strongly oppose this idea because taxes are essential for societal development.

 

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