Tin Tức

1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

 

Đề bài

There is a view that the widespread use of computers and mobile phones has contributed to a decline in reading and writing abilities among young people. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?

Dạng bài

Agree or disagree essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Technology and Literacy

Luận điểm 1: Technology negatively affects literacy skills

 

• Reading habits: thói quen đọc

• Writing accuracy: độ chính xác khi viết

• Attention span: khả năng tập trung

• Informal communication: giao tiếp không trang trọng

• Language development: sự phát triển ngôn ngữ

 

Luận điểm 2: Technology can improve literacy skills

 

• Digital learning: học tập số

• Online resources: tài nguyên trực tuyến

• Educational applications: ứng dụng giáo dục

• Instant feedback: phản hồi tức thì

• Global communication: giao tiếp toàn cầu

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position 1

I partly agree that excessive dependence on digital devices has weakened young people's traditional literacy skills, particularly in formal reading and writing.

→ Tôi đồng ý một phần rằng việc phụ thuộc quá mức vào thiết bị số đã làm suy giảm kỹ năng đọc viết truyền thống của giới trẻ, đặc biệt trong môi trường học thuật.

Ví dụ:

Online messaging platforms

Short-form social media content

Position 2

Although digital technology has changed communication habits, it can also enhance literacy development when used for educational purposes.

→ Mặc dù công nghệ số đã thay đổi cách giao tiếp, nó vẫn có thể cải thiện khả năng ngôn ngữ nếu được sử dụng đúng mục đích học tập.

Ví dụ:

Digital libraries

Language learning applications

 

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2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

Introduction

• Paraphrase: digital devices increasingly influence communication habits

• Debate: declining literacy versus educational benefits

• Thesis: partly agree with both negative and positive impacts

Body Paragraph 1

• Point: excessive device use weakens traditional literacy skills

• Evidence: texting culture, shortened expressions, reduced deep reading

• Explanation: less exposure to formal writing and academic texts

• Link: literacy standards may gradually decline

Body Paragraph 2

• Point: technology also supports language development

• Evidence: online courses, digital libraries, educational platforms

• Explanation: easier access to reading materials and writing practice

• Link: technology can strengthen literacy when used effectively

Conclusion

• Summary: both harmful and beneficial impacts exist

• Restate: educational usage determines final outcomes

 

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3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

Many people believe that the increasing use of computers and smartphones has caused a decline in young people's reading and writing abilities. While I agree that excessive dependence on digital devices can weaken certain traditional literacy skills, I also believe that technology can significantly support language development when used appropriately.

On the one hand, the overuse of digital devices may negatively affect reading habits and formal writing abilities among young people. Many teenagers spend hours engaging in informal communication through text messages, social networking platforms, and online chats, where shortened expressions and simplified grammar are commonly accepted. As a result, their writing accuracy may gradually decline, particularly in academic settings where precise language is required. In addition, constant exposure to short online content may reduce their attention span, making it more difficult for them to concentrate on lengthy books, research articles, or other forms of deep reading. These changes may eventually have a negative impact on overall language development.

On the other hand, digital technology can also create valuable educational opportunities. Modern students now have access to online resources, digital libraries, and educational applications that make learning more interactive and accessible. Many language-learning platforms provide instant feedback, allowing learners to identify grammatical mistakes and improve their writing more efficiently. Furthermore, technology enables global communication, which exposes young people to diverse writing styles, vocabulary, and cultural perspectives. When digital tools are used for educational purposes rather than pure entertainment, they can greatly enhance literacy development instead of weakening it.

In conclusion, although excessive use of computers and mobile phones may contribute to weaker traditional literacy skills, I believe that technology itself is not the problem. Rather, the way young people use these devices determines whether their reading and writing abilities improve or decline.

(Word count: 307)

 

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4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. reading habits (noun phrase): thói quen đọc
   E.g. Good reading habits often begin at an early age.

2. informal communication (noun phrase): giao tiếp không trang trọng
   E.g. Social media encourages informal communication among teenagers.

3. writing accuracy (noun phrase): độ chính xác khi viết
   E.g. Academic essays require a high level of writing accuracy.

4. attention span (noun phrase): khả năng tập trung
   E.g. Watching short videos may reduce a person's attention span.

5. language development (noun phrase): sự phát triển ngôn ngữ
   E.g. Reading regularly supports children's language development.

6. online resources (noun phrase): tài nguyên trực tuyến
   E.g. Students can access valuable online resources for self-study.

7. educational applications (noun phrase): ứng dụng giáo dục
   E.g. Many schools recommend educational applications for revision.

8. instant feedback (noun phrase): phản hồi tức thì
   E.g. Writing platforms often provide instant feedback for learners.

9. global communication (noun phrase): giao tiếp toàn cầu
   E.g. The internet has made global communication easier than ever.

10. shortened expressions (noun phrase): cách diễn đạt rút gọn
    E.g. Teenagers frequently use shortened expressions in online chats.

11. simplified grammar (noun phrase): ngữ pháp đơn giản hóa
    E.g. Messaging apps often encourage simplified grammar.

12. academic settings (noun phrase): môi trường học thuật
    E.g. Formal language is expected in academic settings.

13. digital libraries (noun phrase): thư viện số
    E.g. Universities invest heavily in digital libraries.

14. language-learning platforms (noun phrase): nền tảng học ngôn ngữ
    E.g. Many students use language-learning platforms after class.

15. cultural perspectives (noun phrase): góc nhìn văn hóa
    E.g. International reading materials provide different cultural perspectives.

16. used appropriately (verb phrase): được sử dụng đúng cách
    E.g. Technology becomes beneficial when used appropriately.

17. associated with (verb phrase): có liên quan đến
    E.g. Excessive screen time is often associated with reduced concentration.

18. digital literacy (noun phrase): năng lực sử dụng ngôn ngữ số
    E.g. Schools should teach digital literacy alongside traditional literacy.

19. deep reading (noun phrase): đọc chuyên sâu
    E.g. Novels help students develop deep reading skills.

20. educational purposes (noun phrase): mục đích giáo dục
    E.g. Mobile devices can be valuable for educational purposes.

 

Sentence Structures

1. I partly agree that + clause, while I also believe that + clause (dùng khi đưa quan điểm cân bằng trong dạng agree or disagree)

While I agree that excessive dependence on digital devices can weaken certain traditional literacy skills, I also believe that technology can significantly support language development when used appropriately.

2. Many + plural noun + spend + time + V-ing (dùng để mô tả hành vi phổ biến)

Many teenagers spend hours engaging in informal communication through text messages, social networking platforms, and online chats.

3. As a result, subject + may + verb (dùng để diễn đạt hệ quả trực tiếp)

As a result, their writing accuracy may gradually decline, particularly in academic settings where precise language is required.

4. In addition, noun phrase + may + verb, making it + adjective + to + verb (dùng để mở rộng hệ quả)

In addition, constant exposure to short online content may reduce their attention span, making it more difficult for them to concentrate on lengthy books.

5. When + clause, subject + can + verb (dùng để diễn tả điều kiện)

When digital tools are used for educational purposes rather than pure entertainment, they can greatly enhance literacy development instead of weakening it.

6. Rather, the way + subject + verb + determines whether + clause (dùng để nhấn mạnh yếu tố quyết định)

Rather, the way young people use these devices determines whether their reading and writing abilities improve or decline.

 

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