Tin Tức

IELTS Writing Task 2: Ngân hàng từ vựng chủ đề Equality
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1. Gender Equality

gender equality (n): bình đẳng giới
=> Gender equality remains a cornerstone of sustainable development and social justice.

sexism (n): định kiến giới
=> Sexism continues to limit women’s access to leadership positions in many industries.

stereotype (n): khuôn mẫu định kiến
=> Gender stereotypes often discourage girls from pursuing careers in science and technology.

patriarchal (adj): gia trưởng
=> In many developing societies, patriarchal traditions still influence family and workplace roles.

empower (v): trao quyền
=> Educational reforms can empower women to participate more actively in political life.

feminism (n): phong trào nữ quyền
=> Modern feminism advocates for gender-neutral laws and equal pay.

disparity (n): sự chênh lệch
=> The gender pay disparity persists despite growing awareness and activism.

2. Economic Equality

economic inequality (n): bất bình đẳng kinh tế
=> Economic inequality undermines social stability and long-term growth.

wealth distribution (n): phân bổ tài sản
=> A fair wealth distribution system contributes to national cohesion and prosperity.

income gap (n): khoảng cách thu nhập
=> Governments must introduce policies to narrow the widening income gap between classes.

poverty alleviation (n): xóa đói giảm nghèo
=> Poverty alleviation programs are essential to promoting equal living standards.

tax reform (n): cải cách thuế
=> Progressive tax reform can help redistribute wealth more equitably.

marginalized (adj): bị gạt ra ngoài lề
=> Marginalized groups frequently face barriers to employment and financial independence.

 

3. Social Equality

social inclusion (n): hòa nhập xã hội
=> Social inclusion ensures that everyone has a voice in community decision-making.

social hierarchy (n): trật tự xã hội
=> Rigid social hierarchies can hinder equality of opportunity.

privilege (n): đặc quyền
=> Social privilege often dictates who has access to education and power.

equitable (adj): công bằng
=> An equitable society provides fair treatment and opportunities for all citizens.

discrimination (n): sự phân biệt đối xử
=> Discrimination based on ethnicity or religion remains a major social concern.

fairness (n): sự công bằng
=> Fairness should be a guiding principle in public policy.

 

4. Education and Equality

educational attainment (n): trình độ học vấn
=> Equal access to educational attainment promotes meritocracy and social mobility.

scholarship (n): học bổng
=> Scholarship programs can support underprivileged students and promote fairness.

literacy rate (n): tỷ lệ biết chữ
A higher literacy rate contributes to more informed and equal societies.

curriculum (n): chương trình học
A gender-sensitive curriculum encourages tolerance and equality.

accessibility (n): khả năng tiếp cận
Digital accessibility has become crucial in ensuring equal learning opportunities.

tuition fee (n): học phí
Rising tuition fees can deepen inequality between rich and poor students.

inclusive education (n): giáo dục hòa nhập
Inclusive education fosters respect for diversity and human rights.

 

5. Workplace Equality

equal pay (n): việc trả lương công bằng
=> Equal pay for equal work remains a critical goal in achieving gender parity.

diversity (n): sự đa dạng
=> Workplace diversity enhances innovation and productivity.

inclusion (n): sự hòa nhập
=> Inclusion policies ensure that minority employees feel valued and respected.

promotion (n): sự thăng chức
=> Transparent promotion criteria are key to maintaining fairness at work.

flexible working (n): làm việc linh hoạt
=> Flexible working policies can reduce gender-based career inequality.

6. Global Equality

global inequality (n): bất bình đẳng toàn cầu
Global inequality remains a challenge to international peace and development.

developing nations (n): các quốc gia đang phát triển
Developing nations often struggle to achieve equality in global trade.

foreign aid (n): viện trợ nước ngoài
Foreign aid can promote equality if distributed transparently and effectively.

humanitarian assistance (n): hỗ trợ nhân đạo
Humanitarian assistance helps restore dignity and equality in crisis situations.

migration (n): di cư
Migration can both challenge and enrich the equality landscape of host societies.

cultural diversity (n): đa dạng văn hóa
Cultural diversity encourages tolerance and mutual understanding across nations.

inequitable (adj): không công bằng
An inequitable global system deepens divisions between rich and poor countries.

 

7. Equality and Health

healthcare access (n): khả năng tiếp cận y tế
Equal healthcare access is fundamental to a fair and just society.

public health (n): y tế công cộng
Public health policies must prioritize marginalized populations.

mental health support (n): hỗ trợ sức khỏe tinh thần
Mental health support should be equally available to all social groups.

health disparity (n): chênh lệch sức khỏe
Health disparities reflect broader social and economic inequalities.

universal coverage (n): bảo hiểm y tế toàn dân
Universal coverage ensures that no one is excluded from medical treatment.

disability inclusion (n): hòa nhập người khuyết tật
Disability inclusion policies guarantee equal participation in public life.

 

8. Policies & Improvements

affirmative action (n): chính sách ưu tiên nhóm yếu thế
=> Affirmative action aims to correct historical inequalities by giving disadvantaged groups better access to education and jobs.

redistribution policy (n): chính sách phân phối lại thu nhập
=> A fair redistribution policy can reduce social tensions and promote equality of opportunity.

welfare reform (n): cải cách an sinh xã hội
=> Comprehensive welfare reform is essential for building a more inclusive and equal society.

public investment (n): đầu tư công
=> Greater public investment in education and healthcare is key to reducing inequality.

policies implementation (n): việc thực thi chính sách
=> Effective policy implementation determines whether equality initiatives achieve real progress.

social welfare program (n): chương trình an sinh xã hội
=> Strong social welfare programs protect citizens from poverty and insecurity.

minimum wage policy (n): chính sách lương tối thiểu
=> A proper minimum wage policy ensures workers earn enough to live decently.

equal pay law (n): luật trả lương công bằng
=> The equal pay law promotes gender equality in the workplace.

anti-discrimination law (n): luật chống phân biệt đối xử
=> Anti-discrimination laws help create a fairer, more inclusive working environment.

education reform (n): cải cách giáo dục
=> Education reform reduces learning inequality and improves future job opportunities.

universal healthcare (n): chăm sóc y tế toàn dân
=> Universal healthcare ensures everyone has access to essential medical services.

pension policy (n): chính sách lương hưu
=> A sustainable pension policy provides older citizens with financial stability.

public awareness campaign (n): chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng
=> Public awareness campaigns encourage citizens to support equality and tolerance.

employment policy (n): chính sách việc làm
=> Effective employment policies reduce job insecurity and improve productivity.

social housing program (n): chương trình nhà ở xã hội
=> Social housing programs help low-income families find affordable accommodation.

family support policy (n): chính sách hỗ trợ gia đình
=> Family support policies promote a healthy work-life balance for parents.

healthcare subsidy (n): trợ cấp y tế
=> Healthcare subsidies allow poor families to access medical treatment.

inclusive policy (n): chính sách hòa nhập
=> Inclusive policies make sure that people of all backgrounds are equally supported.

economic reform (n): cải cách kinh tế
=> Economic reform promotes sustainable growth and reduces the gap between rich and poor.

housing policy (n): chính sách nhà ở
=> A balanced housing policy prevents homelessness and supports urban equality.

job creation initiative (n): sáng kiến tạo việc làm
=> Job creation initiatives reduce unemployment and strengthen local economies.

income support (n): trợ cấp thu nhập
=> Income support ensures basic living conditions for unemployed or low-income people.

public health campaign (n): chiến dịch sức khỏe cộng đồng
=> Public health campaigns raise awareness about hygiene, nutrition, and disease prevention.


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