Tin Tức

1. Xây dựng ý tưởng

Đề bài

Many people say that the most effective way to deal with crime is to give longer prison sentences. However, others think there are better ways to do so. Consider both arguments and present your viewpoint. Explain your viewpoint with reasons and include appropriate examples based on your knowledge or experiences.

Dạng bài

Discussion essay

Xác định chủ đề và luận điểm

Topic: Crime Prevention and Prison Sentences

 

Luận điểm 1: Reasons supporting longer prison sentences

Strong deterrent against crime: biện pháp răn đe mạnh đối với tội phạm

Protection of society from dangerous criminals: bảo vệ xã hội khỏi tội phạm nguy hiểm

Reduction in repeat offenses: giảm tái phạm

Punishment proportional to serious crimes: hình phạt tương xứng với tội nghiêm trọng

Greater public safety and security: an toàn và an ninh công cộng cao hơn

Increased confidence in the legal system: tăng niềm tin vào hệ thống pháp luật

Isolation of violent offenders: cách ly tội phạm bạo lực

 

Luận điểm 2: Alternative ways to reduce crime

Rehabilitation and education programs: chương trình cải tạo và giáo dục

Community service for minor offenders: lao động công ích cho tội nhẹ

Addressing poverty and unemployment: giải quyết nghèo đói và thất nghiệp

Mental health support and counseling: hỗ trợ sức khỏe tinh thần và tư vấn

Stronger family and school education: giáo dục gia đình và nhà trường tốt hơn

Crime prevention through social policies: phòng chống tội phạm thông qua chính sách xã hội

Vocational training for offenders: đào tạo nghề cho phạm nhân

Triển khai ý tưởng

 

Position 1

Longer prison sentences may help reduce serious crimes by keeping dangerous criminals away from society and discouraging others from committing offenses.

→ Án tù dài hơn có thể giúp giảm tội phạm nghiêm trọng bằng cách cách ly tội phạm nguy hiểm khỏi xã hội và ngăn người khác phạm tội.

Ví dụ:

Life imprisonment for violent crimes

Increased penalties for drug trafficking

 

Position 2

However, I believe rehabilitation and social prevention measures are more effective in the long term because they address the root causes of crime and reduce repeat offending.

→ Tuy nhiên, tôi tin rằng các biện pháp cải tạo và phòng ngừa xã hội hiệu quả hơn về lâu dài vì chúng giải quyết nguyên nhân gốc rễ của tội phạm và giảm tái phạm.

Ví dụ:

Education programs in prisons

Job training for former prisoners

 

---

 

2. Lập dàn ý cho đề theo PEEL

 

Introduction

Paraphrase: some people believe longer prison sentences are the best way to reduce crime, while others support alternative methods

Question: both views and personal opinion

Thesis: although longer prison terms can deter serious crimes, I believe rehabilitation and preventive social measures are more effective in reducing crime in the long term

 

Body Paragraph 1

Point: longer prison sentences can improve public safety and discourage crime

Evidence: isolation of criminals, deterrence, stronger punishments, public confidence

Explanation: fear of severe punishment may prevent some individuals from committing crimes

Link: prison remains necessary for dangerous offenders

 

Body Paragraph 2

Point: alternative methods are more effective for reducing crime sustainably

Evidence: education, job training, mental health support, poverty reduction, community service

Explanation: many crimes are linked to social problems and lack of opportunities

Link: rehabilitation reduces repeat offenses and helps offenders reintegrate into society

 

Conclusion

Summary: prison sentences and rehabilitation both play important roles

Restate: although prisons are necessary for serious criminals, rehabilitation and prevention strategies offer better long-term solutions

 

---

 

3. Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

Many people believe that increasing prison sentences is the most effective way to reduce crime, while others argue that alternative approaches are more successful. In my opinion, although longer prison terms are necessary for dangerous criminals, rehabilitation and social prevention measures are more effective in reducing crime in the long term.

On the one hand, longer prison sentences can provide several important benefits. One major advantage is the strong deterrent against crime, as severe punishments may discourage people from committing serious offenses. In addition, long-term imprisonment ensures the protection of society from dangerous criminals by keeping violent offenders away from the public. This can contribute to greater public safety and security, especially in cases involving murder, terrorism, or organized crime. Furthermore, some people believe that criminals should receive punishments that match the seriousness of their crimes, making lengthy prison sentences necessary for justice. Longer prison terms may also increase public trust in the legal system because citizens feel that governments are taking crime seriously.

On the other hand, many experts argue that there are more effective ways to reduce crime. One important solution is providing rehabilitation and education programs for offenders so they can develop useful skills and improve their behavior. Many crimes are associated with poverty, unemployment, poor education, or mental health problems, meaning punishment alone may not solve the root causes. Therefore, governments should focus on addressing poverty and unemployment as well as improving social welfare systems. Another effective approach is offering mental health support and counseling to individuals who are vulnerable to criminal behavior. For people who commit less serious crimes, community service for minor offenders may be more beneficial than prison because it allows them to contribute positively to society while avoiding the negative influence of prison environments. In addition, vocational training for offenders can help former prisoners find stable jobs and reduce the likelihood of repeat offenses.

Overall, although longer prison sentences are necessary for serious criminals, I believe rehabilitation and preventive social policies provide more effective long-term solutions to crime. By addressing the social causes of criminal behavior, governments can create safer and more stable communities.

(Word count: 338)

 

---

 

4. Lexical Resources List

 

New Vocabulary

1. strong deterrent against crime (noun phrase): biện pháp răn đe mạnh đối với tội phạm

   E.g. Strict punishments act as a strong deterrent against crime.

2. protection of society from dangerous criminals (noun phrase): bảo vệ xã hội khỏi tội phạm nguy hiểm

   E.g. Prisons provide protection of society from dangerous criminals.

3. reduction in repeat offenses (noun phrase): giảm tái phạm

   E.g. Rehabilitation programs support the reduction in repeat offenses.

4. punishment proportional to serious crimes (noun phrase): hình phạt tương xứng với tội nghiêm trọng

   E.g. Courts should ensure punishment proportional to serious crimes.

5. greater public safety and security (noun phrase): an toàn và an ninh công cộng cao hơn

   E.g. Strict laws improve greater public safety and security.

6. increased confidence in the legal system (noun phrase): tăng niềm tin vào hệ thống pháp luật

   E.g. Fair punishments create increased confidence in the legal system.

7. isolation of violent offenders (noun phrase): cách ly tội phạm bạo lực

   E.g. Long prison terms allow the isolation of violent offenders.

8. rehabilitation and education programs (noun phrase): chương trình cải tạo và giáo dục

   E.g. Governments should invest in rehabilitation and education programs.

9. community service for minor offenders (noun phrase): lao động công ích cho tội nhẹ

   E.g. Courts may require community service for minor offenders.

10. addressing poverty and unemployment (noun phrase): giải quyết nghèo đói và thất nghiệp

    E.g. Crime reduction requires addressing poverty and unemployment.

11. mental health support and counseling (noun phrase): hỗ trợ sức khỏe tinh thần và tư vấn

    E.g. Young people need better mental health support and counseling.

12. stronger family and school education (noun phrase): giáo dục gia đình và nhà trường tốt hơn

    E.g. Crime prevention begins with stronger family and school education.

13. crime prevention through social policies (noun phrase): phòng chống tội phạm thông qua chính sách xã hội

    E.g. Governments should prioritize crime prevention through social policies.

14. vocational training for offenders (noun phrase): đào tạo nghề cho phạm nhân

    E.g. Prisons should provide vocational training for offenders.

15. organized crime (noun phrase): tội phạm có tổ chức

    E.g. Police are fighting organized crime.

16. root causes (noun phrase): nguyên nhân gốc rễ

    E.g. Governments must address the root causes of crime.

17. social welfare systems (noun phrase): hệ thống phúc lợi xã hội

    E.g. Effective social welfare systems reduce poverty.

18. criminal behavior (noun phrase): hành vi phạm tội

    E.g. Education may reduce criminal behavior.

19. repeat offenses (noun phrase): hành vi tái phạm

    E.g. Rehabilitation helps prevent repeat offenses.

20. stable communities (noun phrase): cộng đồng ổn định

    E.g. Good policies create stable communities.

 

Sentence Structures

1. Although + noun phrase + are necessary for + noun phrase, I believe + clause because + clause (dùng để nêu quan điểm)

E.g. Although longer prison terms are necessary for dangerous criminals, I believe rehabilitation and social prevention measures are more effective in reducing crime in the long term.

2. One major advantage is + noun phrase, as + clause (dùng để giải thích lợi ích)

E.g. One major advantage is the strong deterrent against crime, as severe punishments may discourage people from committing serious offenses.

3. This can contribute to + noun phrase, especially in cases involving + noun phrase (dùng để nêu tác động)

E.g. This can contribute to greater public safety and security, especially in cases involving murder, terrorism, or organized crime.

4. Another effective approach is + V-ing + noun phrase (dùng để đưa giải pháp)

E.g. Another effective approach is offering mental health support and counseling to individuals who are vulnerable to criminal behavior.

5. For people who + clause, + noun phrase + may be more beneficial than + noun phrase because + clause (dùng để so sánh giải pháp)

E.g. For people who commit less serious crimes, community service for minor offenders may be more beneficial than prison because it allows them to contribute positively to society.

6. Overall, although + noun phrase + are necessary for + noun phrase, I believe + clause (dùng để kết luận)

E.g. Overall, although longer prison sentences are necessary for serious criminals, I believe rehabilitation and preventive social policies provide more effective long-term solutions to crime.

 

---

 

Nếu bạn đang bắt đầu từ con số 0 hoặc đã học nhưng “dậm chân tại chỗ”, Envy English Center có thể đồng hành cùng bạn:

• Test trình độ miễn phí theo format IELTS để biết chính xác điểm mạnh – điểm yếu.

• Nhận lộ trình học cá nhân hóa từ 0 → 6.5+, phù hợp tốc độ và mục tiêu.

• Trực tiếp học với giáo viên IELTS 8.0+, chuyên “gỡ rối” Speaking & Writing – hai kỹ năng khó nâng band nhất.

• Đặc biệt, khi đăng ký trong tuần này, bạn được tặng bộ từ vựng chuẩn IELTS band 7+.

📞 Hotline: 028 7300 9677 / 0948 197 270 (Zalo)
🌐 Website: envyenglish.vn
📍 Địa chỉ: 46/5 Tân Cảng, Phường Thạnh Mỹ Tây, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM